How you lose the account
Losing an account in these firms usually happens through a breach of loss limits, but there are other "silent" ways to fail. Both FTMO and WhitePips enforce a 30-day inactivity rule; if you do not close a trade within this window, the account is terminated.
In FTMO, you lose the account if you execute trades during restricted news events or hold positions over the weekend on "Standard" accounts (Swing accounts are exempt). In WhitePips, the risk of losing the account is tied to strategy restrictions: grid and martingale strategies are strictly prohibited. Furthermore, WhitePips has a "Max Exposure" limit and a rule where no trade can float more than 2% of the starting balance in loss (1.5% on Instant). A second violation of this floating loss rule results in account termination.
Maximum drawdown
The maximum drawdown is the ultimate floor of your account. The risk varies significantly between the two firms based on how this floor moves.
- FTMO: Offers different structures. The 2-Step challenge uses a static drawdown (the safest for the trader). However, the 1-Step uses an end-of-day trailing drawdown, and the Instant accounts use an intraday trailing drawdown on closed balance.
- Numerical Example: In an FTMO $100,000 2-Step account, your maximum loss is $10,000. Your account fails if your equity hits $90,000, and this floor never moves.
- WhitePips: Uses a static drawdown across all plans. The floor is fixed below the starting balance and is measured on equity, including floating losses.
- Numerical Example: In a WhitePips $100,000 Edge 2-Step account, the maximum drawdown is 9%. Your account fails if your equity touches $91,000.
Daily drawdown
The daily drawdown is often the most common reason for account failure because it resets every day and can be triggered by a sudden market spike.
- FTMO: Uses an equity-based daily drawdown. This means it considers both your closed balance and your open floating profit/loss at the start of the day.
- WhitePips: Measured from the previous day's closing balance at 5 PM New York time. It includes floating losses.
- FTMO Example: If you start the day with $100,000 and your daily limit is 5%, you cannot let equity drop below $95,000 that day.
- WhitePips Example: On a $100,000 Edge 2-Step (4.5% limit), if you close the day at $101,000, your limit for the next day is $101,000 - $4,500 = $96,500.
Rules beyond drawdown
Risk management also involves consistency and operational rules that can block your payouts.
- Consistency Rules: FTMO 1-Step requires that no single day provides more than 50% of the total profit. WhitePips does not have a "best day" rule but limits any single trade to a maximum of 60% of the total profit.
- Minimum Trading Days: FTMO requires 4 days for 2-Step phases. WhitePips uses "Profitable Days" (a close at +0.5% profit); you need 3 such days for 1-Step and 2 per phase for 2-Step.
- Prime Consistency (WhitePips): On funded Prime accounts, trade count and volume per instrument must stay within ±25% of your average every 7 days, or you lose the Prime status benefits.
- Stop Loss: Neither firm strictly mandates a stop loss, but WhitePips' rule against floating more than 2% loss per trade acts as a de facto requirement to manage risk strictly.
Risk that comes from the setup
The technical environment and the allowed styles dictate how much "unforced" risk you carry.
- Platforms: FTMO offers a wide range (MT4, MT5, cTrader, DXTrade, TradingView), which reduces risk by allowing traders to use the interface they are most proficient with. WhitePips is restricted to MetaTrader 5 only.
- Execution and News: FTMO Standard accounts carry a high risk during news (2-minute window restrictions). WhitePips allows news trading but prohibits "straddling" (opposite positions within 15 minutes of a release), which is a common strategy that they consider high-risk.
- Weekend Holding: FTMO Swing accounts allow this for free. WhitePips requires a paid add-on (20% of the fee) to hold positions over the weekend; without it, the system closes your trades, potentially at a bad price or a gap.
What is at stake and what you recover
The price of the challenge is the immediate risk of loss (the "sunk cost").
- Refunds: FTMO refunds the fee after the first payout only on 2-Step accounts. WhitePips only refunds fees on Prime 1-Step and Prime 2-Step accounts after 30 days of being funded and in profit; Edge and Instant plans offer no refund.
- Payout Limits: FTMO has no specified maximum withdrawal limit. WhitePips limits withdrawals to $2,000 per account every 7 days, meaning large profits carry the risk of being stuck in the account for longer periods.
- Currency Risk: FTMO challenges are priced in EUR, while WhitePips uses USD, which may affect the total cost depending on your local currency.
Frequently asked questions
Which firm offers more platform options to reduce execution risk, FTMO or WhitePips?
FTMO offers significantly more options, providing access to MetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5, cTrader, DXTrade, and TradingView. In contrast, WhitePips only allows trading through MetaTrader 5, which limits traders who prefer alternative interfaces or specialized execution tools.
Between FTMO and WhitePips, which one has a more restrictive maximum drawdown for a 100k 2-step account?
WhitePips is more restrictive in this specific comparison. Its Edge 2-Step $100,000 account has a static maximum drawdown of 9% ($9,000), while the standard FTMO 2-Step $100,000 account offers a larger static maximum drawdown of 10% ($10,000).
Which firm allows more flexibility for news trading, FTMO or WhitePips?
WhitePips generally offers more flexibility as it allows news trading across all stages, though it prohibits "straddling" (hedging correlated instruments near news). FTMO restricts news trading on its "Standard" accounts (4-minute window around releases), meaning traders must choose the "Swing" account type specifically to avoid these restrictions.
Does FTMO or WhitePips require more minimum trading days to pass an evaluation?
FTMO requires a minimum of 4 trading days for both Phase 1 and Phase 2 of its 2-Step challenge. WhitePips uses a different metric called "Profitable Days" (days with at least 0.5% profit), requiring 2 such days per phase in the 2-Step evaluation and 3 days for the 1-Step evaluation.





















