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Comparison · Forex

Risk rules compared: FTMO vs. WhitePips

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How you lose the account

Losing an account in these firms usually happens through a breach of loss limits, but there are other "silent" ways to fail. Both FTMO and WhitePips enforce a 30-day inactivity rule; if you do not close a trade within this window, the account is terminated.

In FTMO, you lose the account if you execute trades during restricted news events or hold positions over the weekend on "Standard" accounts (Swing accounts are exempt). In WhitePips, the risk of losing the account is tied to strategy restrictions: grid and martingale strategies are strictly prohibited. Furthermore, WhitePips has a "Max Exposure" limit and a rule where no trade can float more than 2% of the starting balance in loss (1.5% on Instant). A second violation of this floating loss rule results in account termination.

Maximum drawdown

The maximum drawdown is the ultimate floor of your account. The risk varies significantly between the two firms based on how this floor moves.

  • FTMO: Offers different structures. The 2-Step challenge uses a static drawdown (the safest for the trader). However, the 1-Step uses an end-of-day trailing drawdown, and the Instant accounts use an intraday trailing drawdown on closed balance.
    • Numerical Example: In an FTMO $100,000 2-Step account, your maximum loss is $10,000. Your account fails if your equity hits $90,000, and this floor never moves.
  • WhitePips: Uses a static drawdown across all plans. The floor is fixed below the starting balance and is measured on equity, including floating losses.
    • Numerical Example: In a WhitePips $100,000 Edge 2-Step account, the maximum drawdown is 9%. Your account fails if your equity touches $91,000.

Daily drawdown

The daily drawdown is often the most common reason for account failure because it resets every day and can be triggered by a sudden market spike.

  • FTMO: Uses an equity-based daily drawdown. This means it considers both your closed balance and your open floating profit/loss at the start of the day.
  • WhitePips: Measured from the previous day's closing balance at 5 PM New York time. It includes floating losses.
    • FTMO Example: If you start the day with $100,000 and your daily limit is 5%, you cannot let equity drop below $95,000 that day.
    • WhitePips Example: On a $100,000 Edge 2-Step (4.5% limit), if you close the day at $101,000, your limit for the next day is $101,000 - $4,500 = $96,500.

Rules beyond drawdown

Risk management also involves consistency and operational rules that can block your payouts.

  • Consistency Rules: FTMO 1-Step requires that no single day provides more than 50% of the total profit. WhitePips does not have a "best day" rule but limits any single trade to a maximum of 60% of the total profit.
  • Minimum Trading Days: FTMO requires 4 days for 2-Step phases. WhitePips uses "Profitable Days" (a close at +0.5% profit); you need 3 such days for 1-Step and 2 per phase for 2-Step.
  • Prime Consistency (WhitePips): On funded Prime accounts, trade count and volume per instrument must stay within ±25% of your average every 7 days, or you lose the Prime status benefits.
  • Stop Loss: Neither firm strictly mandates a stop loss, but WhitePips' rule against floating more than 2% loss per trade acts as a de facto requirement to manage risk strictly.

Risk that comes from the setup

The technical environment and the allowed styles dictate how much "unforced" risk you carry.

  • Platforms: FTMO offers a wide range (MT4, MT5, cTrader, DXTrade, TradingView), which reduces risk by allowing traders to use the interface they are most proficient with. WhitePips is restricted to MetaTrader 5 only.
  • Execution and News: FTMO Standard accounts carry a high risk during news (2-minute window restrictions). WhitePips allows news trading but prohibits "straddling" (opposite positions within 15 minutes of a release), which is a common strategy that they consider high-risk.
  • Weekend Holding: FTMO Swing accounts allow this for free. WhitePips requires a paid add-on (20% of the fee) to hold positions over the weekend; without it, the system closes your trades, potentially at a bad price or a gap.

What is at stake and what you recover

The price of the challenge is the immediate risk of loss (the "sunk cost").

  • Refunds: FTMO refunds the fee after the first payout only on 2-Step accounts. WhitePips only refunds fees on Prime 1-Step and Prime 2-Step accounts after 30 days of being funded and in profit; Edge and Instant plans offer no refund.
  • Payout Limits: FTMO has no specified maximum withdrawal limit. WhitePips limits withdrawals to $2,000 per account every 7 days, meaning large profits carry the risk of being stuck in the account for longer periods.
  • Currency Risk: FTMO challenges are priced in EUR, while WhitePips uses USD, which may affect the total cost depending on your local currency.

Frequently asked questions

Which firm offers more platform options to reduce execution risk, FTMO or WhitePips?

FTMO offers significantly more options, providing access to MetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5, cTrader, DXTrade, and TradingView. In contrast, WhitePips only allows trading through MetaTrader 5, which limits traders who prefer alternative interfaces or specialized execution tools.

Between FTMO and WhitePips, which one has a more restrictive maximum drawdown for a 100k 2-step account?

WhitePips is more restrictive in this specific comparison. Its Edge 2-Step $100,000 account has a static maximum drawdown of 9% ($9,000), while the standard FTMO 2-Step $100,000 account offers a larger static maximum drawdown of 10% ($10,000).

Which firm allows more flexibility for news trading, FTMO or WhitePips?

WhitePips generally offers more flexibility as it allows news trading across all stages, though it prohibits "straddling" (hedging correlated instruments near news). FTMO restricts news trading on its "Standard" accounts (4-minute window around releases), meaning traders must choose the "Swing" account type specifically to avoid these restrictions.

Does FTMO or WhitePips require more minimum trading days to pass an evaluation?

FTMO requires a minimum of 4 trading days for both Phase 1 and Phase 2 of its 2-Step challenge. WhitePips uses a different metric called "Profitable Days" (days with at least 0.5% profit), requiring 2 such days per phase in the 2-Step evaluation and 3 days for the 1-Step evaluation.

Field by field

FTMO and WhitePips, side by side

Rules, plans, platforms, leverage, commissions and payouts of both, with the option to see only what differs.

Head to head

60 differences

No active discount right now.

Headquarters

Praga 1, Calle Purkynova 2121/3, 110 00, Czech Republic

Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

CEO

Otakar Suffner

No data
Country

Czech Republic

Saint Lucia

Foundation

2015

2026

Banned Countries
Afghanistan, Anguilla, Antarctica, Antigua and Barbuda, Belarus, Belize, Bhutan, Bouvet Island, Burundi, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, Cook Islands, Comoros, Congo, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominica, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Fiji, Gabon, Gambia, Grenada, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Vatican City, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Kiribati, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Marshall Islands, Micronesia, Nauru, Niger, Niue, Papua New Guinea, Russia, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Suriname, Eswatini, Tajikistan, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkmenistan, Tuvalu, Ukraine (Crimea, Sevastopol, Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia), Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Western Sahara
IR, KP, PS
Assets
Forex, Indices, Commodities, Crypto, Stocks
Forex, Indices, Commodities, Crypto
Brokers

Liquidity Provider

No data
Refund
Yes

(Only 2-Step Challenge) Full refound after first payout

Limited

Prime 1 Step and Prime 2 Step only: the fee is refunded in full once the account has been funded for 30 days and is in profit. Edge and Instant have no refund.

Platforms
Metatrader 4, Metatrader 5, cTrader, DXTrade, Tradingview
Metatrader 5
Payout Methods
Transfer, PayPal
Transfer, Crypto
Payment Methods
Card, Crypto, PayPal, Skrill
Card, ApplePay, GooglePay, UPI, Transfer, Crypto, Skrill
Margin Call Level

100%

No data
Payout Frequency

14 days

First payout on demand once funded (on Instant, after the first trade). Then every 7 days; every 14 on Instant Go.

Alternative Currency
EUR, CZK, GBP, CAD, AUD, CHF
No data
Minimum Withdrawal
  • Bank transfer: $20
  • Crypto: $50

Edge 1 Step and Prime 1 Step: 1% of the starting balance, at most $100. Edge 2 Step and Prime 2 Step: no minimum. Instant: 1% of the starting balance. Crypto payouts: at least $100.

Payout Fee
No data

No fixed fee published. Any processing or network fee is shown before you confirm; bank and network charges are paid by the trader.

Payout Guarantee
No data

No guaranteed time: the payout policy neither promises nor estimates one. Every request gets an automatic receipt and every payout a verifiable certificate.

Crypto Weekend Trading
No data
Limited

Only with the Weekend Holding add-on. Without it, crypto positions are also closed at 4:45 PM New York time on Friday.

Maximum Withdrawal
No data

At most $2,000 per account in any 7 days; the rest stays on the account for the next request.

Forex
  • Standard: 100:1
  • Swing: 30:1

Edge 1 Step, Edge 2 Step and Prime 2 Step: 1:100. Prime 1 Step: 1:50. Instant Pro: 1:33. Instant Go: 1:25.

Metals
  • Standard: 30:1
  • Swing: 9:1

Edge 1 Step, Edge 2 Step and Prime 2 Step: 1:100. Prime 1 Step: 1:50. Instant Pro: 1:33. Instant Go: 1:25.

Indices
  • Standard: 50:1
  • Swing: 15:1

Edge 1 Step, Edge 2 Step and Prime 2 Step: 1:100. Prime 1 Step: 1:50. Instant Pro: 1:33. Instant Go: 1:25.

Stocks
  • Standard: 3.33:1
  • Swing: 1:1
No data
Crypto
  • Standard: 3.33:1
  • Swing: 1:1

Edge 1 Step, Edge 2 Step and Prime 2 Step: 1:100. Prime 1 Step: 1:50. Instant Pro: 1:33. Instant Go: 1:25.

Energies
No data

Edge 1 Step, Edge 2 Step and Prime 2 Step: 1:100. Prime 1 Step: 1:50. Instant Pro: 1:33. Instant Go: 1:25.

Forex
5 / lot

Edge and Instant: $5 per lot round turn. Prime: $4.

Metals
0.0014%

Edge and Instant: $6 per lot round turn. Prime: $5.

Indices
0
0 / lot
Stocks
0.004%
No data
Crypto
0.065%

Edge and Instant: 0.06% of the trade value, round turn. Prime: 0.045%.

Commission-Free Option
No
No data
Energies
No data
6 / lot
Swap Free
No
Limited

Paid add-on with a fixed price per size, from $9 (2.5K) to $146 (200K). Reviewed if profit comes mainly from positions held through the rollover.

Add-ons
No
Yes

Weekend Holding (20% of the fee) and Swap-Free (fixed price per size). Bought with the account and non-refundable.

Instant
Yes
Yes
One Step
Yes
Yes
Account scaling
Yes

Requirements

  • Minimum of 4 months cycle
  • At least 10% total net simulated profit in the 4-months trading window, date to date
  • Process at least 2 rewards
  • Positive account balance at the time of scale-up

Benefits

  • Upgraded reward to 90%
  • $2M scale-up cap
  • Continuous increase when criteria are met
Yes

Automatic 90-day cycles: +30% size (up to 680K; 340K on Instant) and +5 split points. They require 50 trades, 12% net (1 Step), 10% (2 Step) or 15% (Instant), 2 of 3 profitable months (all 3 on Instant and Prime), no trade above 7.5% of profit (5% on Instant and Prime) and no warning.

Two Steps
Yes
Yes
Max Drawdown
  • 1-Step: End-of-day trailing
  • 2-Step: Static
  • Instant: Intraday trailing on closed balance. It does not reset after a Reward withdrawal.

Static on every plan: the floor stays fixed below the starting balance and is measured on equity, floating loss included. Touching it ends the account.

Profit Split

90%

Edge rises 5 points per scaling cycle up to 95%; Instant Pro up to 90%; Instant Go up to 85%. Prime moves to 100% after 30 days funded and does not rise with scaling. Each strike pays the next payout at 10%.

Free Trial
Yes
Yes

One free Edge 1 Step 100K for 14 days under the paid rules, after KYC approval. It never funds or pays out; passing it gives a 20% code valid for 30 days.

Daily Drawdown

Equity based

Measured from the previous day's closing balance (5 PM New York), floating loss included. Touching it ends the account.

Three Steps
No
No
Max Allocation
400,000

$1.5M per person across all CFD and futures accounts.

Merge Accounts
Yes
No data
Maximum Trading Days

Unlimited

No time limit in the evaluation or once funded.

Minimum Trading Days
  • 1-Step: 0 days
  • 2-Step Phase 1 and 2: 4 days
  • Instant: 0 days
No data
Monthly Competition
Yes
No
Account Reset
No data
Limited

Voluntary evaluation reset with no open positions: a new account at 20% off the current price. After a breach, a paid restart for 7 days. Funded accounts can buy a reset while under 10% of the max loss has been used.

Maximum Accounts
No data

One user per person, with as many accounts as the $1.5M limit allows. Up to 5 accounts per order, with a 10% to 25% bundle discount.

Minimum Profitable Days
No data

Profitable day: a close at +0.5% of the account size. To pass, 3 on 1 Step and 2 per phase on 2 Step. Before each payout: 3 (1 Step), 2 (2 Step), 5 (Instant Go) and none on Instant Pro.

Expert Advisor (EA)
Yes
Limited

Only EAs the trader developed and controls, and can explain and show running. Bought, rented or subscription bots are prohibited.

VPN
Yes
No

Hiding your location with a VPN, proxy or remote desktop is prohibited and triggers a new identity check. Your own EA on a VPS is allowed if disclosed.

Hedging
Yes
Limited

Within one account, yes. Prohibited across accounts, yours or others', and against other firms or brokers.

Requires Stop Loss
No
No
Scalping
Yes
Limited

Yes. Once funded, trades under 120 seconds may make at most 20% of profit from the tenth closed trade; above that, payouts pause until it is back under. Not measured in the evaluation.

Stacking / Layering (DCA)
Yes
No data
Maximum Risk Limit
No
Limited

Max. Exposure: open notional may not exceed 5,000% of the balance at 2.5K down to 1,000% at 200K. Once funded, no trade may float more than 2% of the starting balance in loss (1.5% on Instant). Each gives a warning that, if the account is in profit, resets it to the starting balance; the second ends the account. Instant: max 1.5% floating loss per symbol.

Copy Trading
Yes
Limited

Only to copy your own trading: between your own CFD accounts or from your own master account at another broker or firm. Signals and third-party accounts are prohibited.

News Trading
Yes

Standard

Not allowed to execute any new trade or close an existing trade (including stop loss or take profit) on the targeted instrument in the window of 2 minutes before until 2 minutes after the release of the below news announcements.

Swing

No restrictions.

Limited

Allowed at every stage. Straddling is prohibited: opposite or offsetting positions on the same or correlated instruments within 15 minutes of a red or amber release; the risk desk reviews it.

Inactivity Rule

30 days

30 days without a closed trade ends the account.

Consistency Rule
Yes
  • 1-Step: To pass the FTMO Challenge: 1-Step or to be eligible for a Reward on an FTMO Account, your profit from the Best Day must not represent more than 50% of your total profit.
  • 2-Step: No consistency rule.
  • Instant: To be eligible for a Reward, your Best Day must not represent more than 30% of your total profit. The count restarts from zero after each Reward.
Limited

No best-day rule. A single trade may not exceed 60% of profit; if it does, payouts pause until it is back under. On funded Prime, every 7 days the trade count and volume per instrument must stay within ±25% of the average, or the account moves to a standard funded account.

Hold Weekend
Limited

Standard

In an FTMO Challenge or Verification, you don't have to close your positions during the weekend. However, once you become an FTMO Trader and get an FTMO Account, you are required to close your positions just before the markets close for the weekend or if the rollover (market break) is longer than 2 hours.

Swing

No restrictions.

Limited

Only with the add-on. Without it, positions are closed at 4:45 PM New York time on Friday: the first time is a warning, the second ends the account.

Prohibited Strategies
  • Overleveraging
  • Overexposure
  • One-sided bets
  • Account Rolling

Latency or price-error arbitrage, hedging across accounts or firms, coordinated trading, third-party management, bought bots, gap exploitation, grid and martingale, doubling size after a loss the same day, swap-free abuse and churning accounts. At most 20% of profit may come from the 21:00 to 22:59 UTC window.

Martingale
No data
No

Grid and martingale strategies that add exposure into losses are prohibited.

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